Includes the Kremlin, from which the central streets Bolshaya Pokrovskaya and Rozhdestvenskaya. In Nizhny Novgorod the center is in the northeast. The city center is not at the center, as in other cities. The Upper city is the old historical part of Nizhny Novgorod, whereas the Lower city is larger, newer and consists of more industrial districts. The city is divided by the River Oka into two major parts: the Upper city ( Verkhnyaya or Nagornaya chast) on the hilly right side and the Lower city ( Nizhnyaya or Zarechnaya chast - what literally means "the part over the river") on the left bank of the river. In particular, do not shorten the name Nizhny Novgorod to Novgorod. Following the fall of the Soviet Union, the old name was restored.ĭo not confuse Nizhny Novgorod with Novgorod (or, fully, Veliky Novgorod), which is a different city. It is the economic and cultural center of the vast Volga economic region, and also the administrative center of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast and Volga Federal District.įrom 1932 to 1990 the city was known as Gorky (Го́рький), after the writer Maxim Gorky. It had a population in 2018 of 1.26 million. Nizhny Novgorod ( Russian: Ни́жний Но́вгород NEEZH-nee NOHV-guh-ruht), colloquially shortened to Nizhny, is Russia's fifth largest city, ranking after Moscow, Saint Petersburg, Novosibirsk and Yekaterinburg.
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